Used to: упражнения с ответами и правила использования в речи

Английский язык состоит из грамматики и лексики, которые могут переплетаться друг с другом. Конструкция used to носит смысловое значение, но наделена грамматической функцией. Для закрепления этой темы рекомендуется выполнять упражнения на used to.

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1
Правила использования конструкции Used to

1.1
Отличие Used to от to Be Used to

2
Упражнение на Used to

2.1
Упражнение 1

2.2
Упражнение 2

2.3
Упражнение 3

2.4
Упражнение 4

2.5
Упражнение 5

2.6
Упражнение 6

2.7
Упражнение 7

2.8
Упражнение 8

3
Ответы на упражнения

4
Разница между Used to и Would

4.1
Упражнение на Used to и Would

4.2
Ответы

5
Заключение

Правила использования конструкции Used to

Отличие Used to от to Be Used to

Упражнение на Used to

Для закрепления темы рекомендуется сделать упражнения онлайн на перевод, раскрытие скобок и написать небольшое сочинение о себе.

Упражнение 1

Раскрыть скобки с использованием used to. Раньше люди это делали, сейчас – нет. Переведите.

1. People (draw) on the walls.
2. People (hunt) mammoths.
3. People (live) up to 30 years.
4. People (dress) in skins.
5. People (look) like monkeys.
6. People (think) that the sun revolves around the earth.
7. People (think) that gods ruled nature.
8. People (travel) in carriages.
9. They (dress) in armor.
10. They (fight) on horseback.
11. They (devote) ballads to their women.
12. They (write) books by hand.
13. They (send) letters with pigeons.
14. They (live) in the castles.
15. They (believe) in dragons.
16. We (draw/hunt) teddy bears.
17. We (dress) in pampers.
18. We (look) like donuts.
19. We (think) that school was fun to learn.
20. We (ride) a tricycle.

Упражнение 2

Раскройте скобки в сложносочиненном предложении. Одна часть должна быть в Past Simple, а другая с used to.

1. I (drink) orange juice but then I (have) an allergy on it.
2. You (study) English but then you (move) to Italy.
3. We (play) together but then John (go) to another school.
4. Mark (read) this book but then he (read) it.
5. Anthony (go) on foot but then he (buy) a car.
6. Angela and Susan (share) secrets but then they (argue).
7. Emily (like) rap but then she (change) her mind.
8. Romeo (be) unserious but then he (meet) Juliette.
9. Juliette (like) Patrice but then she (meet) Romeo.
10. Sherlock (think) that he was the best but then he (meet) a friend.
11. Arthur Conan Doyle (kill) Sherlock’s character but then he (resurrect) him.
12. Tom (chase) Jerry but then they (become) friends.
13. Jerry (hate) Tom but then they (become) friends.
14. She (sing) badly but then she (become) a good singer.
15. My cat (like) cereals but then it (taste) cat’s food.
16. My brother (be) small but then he (grow) up.
17. My husband (sleep) all day but then he (change) his schedule.
18. My wife (argue) with her grandma but then we (move) out.
19. My teacher (tell) that I was a bad student but then I (become) the best student.
20. My boss (shout) at me but then I (fire).

Упражнение 3

Выберите нужный вариант. Переведите.

1. I used to/am using to cook badly.
2. I am used to/used to play sports.
3. He used to/is use to ride a bike.
4. He is used to/used to wake up early in the morning.
5. I used to/am use to like to listen to rock music.
6. They are used to/used to doing exercises.
7. They used to/are using to studied harder.
8. She used to/is used to clean up the room.
9. We used to/are use to travel together.
10. I used to/am used to do makeup.
11. I used to/am use to eat cabbage.
12. He is used to/used to have a good life.
13. She used to/is using to sleep with a teddy bear.
14. She used to/is used to be independent.
15. Nature used to/is use to be cleaner.
16. I am used to/used to healthy eating.
17. I used to/am use to love swimming.
18. They used to/are using to walk together.
19. He used to/is used to love massage.
20. He used to/is use to fly on airplanes.

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Упражнение 4

Переведите утвердительные предложения с used to и be used to в отрицательные.

1. I used to play the guitar.
2. I am used to cleaning the housed.
3. We used to play football.
4. We are used to being together.
5. They used to go to the cinema.
6. They are used to playing tennis.
7. He used to watch the horrors.
8. He is used to walking a dog.
9. She used to eat meat.
10. She is used to being alone.
11. I used to go in for sports.
12. I amused to cooking my own food.
13. We used to dance together.
14. We are used to talking on political topics.
15. We used to be so brave.
16. They are used to walking in nature for a long time.
17. He used to write poems.
18. He is used to being independent.
19. She used to watch TV shows.
20. She is used to serious stress.

Упражнение 5

Используйте информацию из предложения, чтобы составить конструкцию used to:

1. I was drawing in childhood.
2. Kolya played football at school.
3. They loved to walk late.
4. I had been doing my homework for a long time.
5. He was very sick when he was small.
6. She loved sweets.
7. I wrote songs in my youth.
8. Andrew was very messy.
9. They loved to go to the river.
10. Sergey dreamed of being an astronaut.
11. He liked to watch the stars for a long time.
12. She often watched romantic movies.
13. I ate a lot of unhealthy food.
14. Masha wanted to buy a car.
15. We were good friends.
16. They never argued.
17. He was feeding pigeons.
18. She always argued that she was right.
19. I wanted to drive through all countries.
20. Cyril was planning to get a tattoo.

Упражнение 6

Поставьте в правильном порядке вопросы:

1. work you Did go to to before? use
2. for use long walking a to time? Sasha Is
3. A motorcycle use to ride? they Did
4. attitude you to Are this? used
5. together walk we used to? Did
6. the to cleaning used house? he Is
7. show this watch I? Did
8. cooking used to? you Are
9. together Did they play?
10. Are office you working to in the? used
11. use play Did guitar to? Kolya
12. to Is used alone living? he
13. we to beach use Did go to this?
14. you washing machine used to washing Are in a?
15. fat use Did you to be?
16. together everything to solving Are they used?
17. use Did to they? argue
18. to the house Is? cleaning used she
19. make herbarium he use to a? Did
20. yourself used Are to taking care of? you

Упражнение 7

Напишите сочинение о своем детстве. Используйте выражения с действиями, которые не происходят сейчас.

Несколько советов:

1. Не забывайте: то, что вы делали прежде, но не делаете сейчас – used to. Если вы раньше чего-то не делали (не катались на велосипеде), но сейчас это происходит – didn’t use to.
2. После конструкции used to всегда инфинитив.
3. После did всегда инфинитив.

Упражнение 8

Переведите:

1. Раньше он не умел танцевать.
2. Она не привыкла убирать мусор.
3. Раньше я смотрел комедии.
4. Он привык бегать по утрам.
5. Раньше они не играли вместе.
6. Они не привыкли к таким нагрузкам.
7. Раньше Сергей был увереннее.
8. Мы привыкли петь вместе.
9. Раньше я умел ездить на скейте.
10. Она привыкла к этому вкусу.
11. Раньше она ходила в оперу.
12. Он привык к холоду.
13. Раньше он ходил в шортах.
14. Мы привыкли путешествовать.
15. Раньше мы не ездили автостопом.
16. Я привык нырять на большую глубину.
17. Раньше я не умел рисовать.
18. Они привыкли делиться друг с другом.
19. Раньше они не могли решить все мирно.
20. Я привык к своему графику.

Ответы на упражнения

Exercise 1:

Exercise 2:

1. I used to drink orange juice but then I had an allergy on it.

2. You used to study English but then you moved to Italy.

3. We used to play together but then John went to another school.

4. Mark used to read this book but then he read it.

5. Anthony used to go on foot but then he bought a car.

6. Angela and Susan used to share secrets but then they argued.

7. Emily used to like rap but then she changed her mind.

8. Romeo used to be unserious but then he met Juliette.

9. Juliette used to like Patrice but then she met Romeo.

10. Sherlock used to think that he was the best but then he met a friend.

11. Arthur Conan Doyle used to kill Sherlock’s character but then he resurrected him.

12. Tom used to chase Jerry but then they became friends.

13. Jerry used to hate Tom but then they became friends.

14. She used to sing badly but then she became a good singer.

15. My cat used to like cereals but then it tastes cat’s food.

16. My brother used to be small but then he grew up.

17. My husband used to sleep all day but then he changed his schedule.

18. My wife used to argue with her grandma but then we moved out.

19. My teacher used to tell that I was a bad student but then I became the best student.

20. My boss used to shout at me but then I fired.

Exercise 3:

Exercise 4:

Exercise 5:

1. I used to draw in childhood.

2. Kolya used to play football at school.

3. They used to walk late.

4. I used to do my homework for a long time.

5. He used to be very sick when he was small.

6. She used to love sweets.

7. I used to write songs in my youth.

8. Andrew used to be very messy.

9. They used to go to the river.

10. Sergey used to dream of being an astronaut.

11. He used to watch the stars for a long time.

12. She used to watch romantic movies.

13. I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food.

13. Masha used to want to buy a car.

14. We used to be good friends.

15. They used to have no argues.

16. He used to feed pigeons.

17. She used to argue that she was right.

18. I used to want to drive through all countries.

19. Cyril used to plan to get a tattoo.

Exercise 6:

1. Did you use to go to work before?

2. Is Sasha use to walking for a long time?

3. Did they use to ride a motorcycle?

4. Are you used to this attitude?

5. Did we used to walk together?

6. Is he used to cleaning the house?

7. Did I watch this show?

8. Are you used to cooking?

9. Did they play together?

10. Are you used to working in the office?

11. Did Kolya use to play guitar?

12. Is he used to living alone?

13. Did we use to go to this beach?

14. Are you used to washing in a washing machine?

15. Did you use to be fat?

16. Are they used to solving everything together?

17. Did they use to argue?

18. Is she used to cleaning the house?

19. Did he use to make a herbarium?

20. Are you used to taking care of yourself?

Exercise 7:

Exercise 8:

1. He didn’t use to dance.

2. She is not used to taking out the rubbish.

3. I used to watch comedies.

4. He is used to running in the morning.

5. They did not use to play together.

6. They are not used to such loads.

7. Sergey used to be more confident.

8. We are used to singing together.

9. I used to know how to ride a skateboard.

10. She is used to this taste.

11. She used to going to the opera.

12. He is used to cold.

13. He used to wearing shorts.

14. We are used to travelling.

15. We didn’t use to hitchhike.

16. I’m used to diving to the big depths.

17. I didn’t use to draw.

18. They are used to sharing with each other.

19. They didn’t use to solve everything peacefully.

19. I am used to my schedule.

Разница между Used to и Would

Упражнение на Used to и Would

Постройте каждое предложение с used to и would:

• I/bake/cakes.
• Susan/have/free time.
• Margaret/visit/grandma.
• Ben/sleep/in a tree house.
• They/tell/ghost stories.

Ответы

I used to bake the cakes.

Susan used to have a free time.

Margaret used to visit grandma.

Ben used to sleep in a tree house.

They used to tell the ghost stories.

I would bake the cakes.

Susan would have a free time.

Margaret would visit grandma.

Ben would sleep in a tree house.

They would tell the ghost stories.

Заключение

Старайтесь не смотреть в ответы до полного выполнения задания. Если были ошибки, выполните работу над ними: повторите или пропишите слова. Тема употребления оборота used to не является сложной, но используется довольно часто в разговорной речи при описании прошедших событий.

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